Winter has settled in firmly
now, but for most mornings in recent weeks the air smelled of yeast, like all
of Munich’s breweries were doing a big push for the dark and chilly days ahead.
Bavaria is largely
considered to be the home of German beer, for good reason. Nearly half of all
German breweries are in Bavaria, and the Reinheitsgebot
(so-called German Beer Purity Law) originated here.
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April 2016 was the 500th anniversary of the law, which spread from Bavaria to all of Germany |
The
Reinheitsgebot limited the
ingredients of beer-making to barley, hops, and water (yeast was added later
once its role was understood). The original goals of the law were to regulate
beer prices and reserve wheat and rye for use by bakers.
Recent
challenges have led to some exceptions, but for the most part, anything labeled
as “beer” and produced in Germany must abide by this law.
And Germans love
their beer! (Although as of 2015 they were fourth in the world in per capita
beer consumption, behind the Czech Republic, the Seychelles [!] and Austria.)
One
thing I noticed immediately when we moved to Munich was that nearly on par with
the love of beer is the love of the Biergarten.
They are literally everywhere. In fact, the larger of the two parks closest to
us has two.
Many
Biergärten still follow the original
tradition, in that you’re allowed to bring in your own food, even if they serve
food there. (But before you pack your picnic, make sure you’re visiting a Biergarten and not a Wirtshaus, which is an inn, guest house,
or restaurant that serves food as part of their operation!)
These days there are six major breweries in Munich: Augustiner (est. 1328), Löwenbräu
(est. 1383), Spaten (est. 1397), Hacker-Pschorr (est.1417), Hofbräu (est.1589),
and Paulaner (est.1634). I haven’t done any brewery tours in Germany because
I’ve done so many in the U.S., and the basic process is the same.
But I did visit the Beer & Oktoberfest Museum recently,
thinking I’d gain some unique historical or cultural insight. Instead, I got a useless summary of beer
production in Bavaria, a gallery honoring “beer barons” of the past, and
two-and-a-half floors of Oktoberfest memorabilia. At least the museum itself is
in the oldest house in Munich, so there’s that.
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More than 2,500 people attended the craft beer festival in May |
Earlier this year, NPR did a story on beer in America, which noted the monumental influence of
German immigrants on the making of beer. More than a century later, the craft
beer movement has been continually innovating on that process to take beer in
new directions.
As the world grows
smaller and beer competition grows larger, the options here may expand
significantly. That's good news for a tepid fan of beer like me.
A handful of craft breweries exist in Munich, and this spring we
went to Munich’s second annual craft beer festival, with vendors from all over the
world catering to a very eager audience.
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At the Hofbräuhaus , regulars keep their mugs in special lockers, with their own sink to rinse them out |
Last year’s
anniversary of the Reinheitsgebot has
prompted some to question if, after half a millennium of restriction, innovation
in German beer has stagnated, and the adherence to “purity” will be its ruin.
Given its popularity
at home and abroad, I think it’s too soon to start sounding any death knells
for German beer. Besides, if history shows us anything, it’s that a surge in
innovation is usually followed by a surge of nostalgia.
As for me, I’ll save
the beer and Radler (my go-to drink--a mix of beer and lemonade) for warm spring weather.
We’re about to enter Christmas
market season, and I hear Glühwein
calling my name…